Perfume ingredients and things to know

Main perfume ingredients

The ingredients of perfume often include odorants such as: essences, fragrant essential oils and some other chemical active ingredients such as water, alcohol,… Each ingredient plays a separate role, but when combined There is a blend, creating perfume products with distinct scents.

To bring users a sophisticated perfume bottle with a fresh scent, brands cannot ignore the main ingredients:

Base oil

Base oil, also known as carrier oil, is an oil extracted from nature. This type of oil is usually found in seeds and fruits of plants and is extracted by cold pressing.

Carrier oils are usually colorless, odorless or have a very light odor, and do not evaporate like essential oils. You can rub carrier oil directly onto the skin without causing discomfort, and it also provides nutrients to the skin such as vitamins A, E, fatty acids, oleic acid, minerals.

Popular carrier oils today include: coconut oil, jojoba oil, apricot kernel oil, almond oil, olive oil,… Thanks to their benign nature and ability to nourish and moisturize the skin, these This type of carrier oil is often used when preparing perfume products.

Oil

Essential oils exist in liquid form, containing volatile aromatic compounds. Essential oils are found in stems, leaves, bark, roots or other parts of plants, extracted by steam distillation or cold pressing.

With an attractive fragrance, benign properties and great effects such as removing dead skin cells, treating colds or joint and liver diseases, essential oils are often used to produce perfumes, cosmetics, and soaps. room, flavoring drinks and foods,…

Popular essential oils include: cajuput essential oil, lavender essential oil, grapefruit essential oil, evening primrose essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lemon essential oil, cinnamon essential oil,… Each essential oil has its own characteristics. characteristic, distinct scent, when combined with other compounds or combined together, it gives an attractive fragrance.

Alcohol

The perfume industry cannot operate without alcohol and some other chemical additives. According to research, alcohol is considered the main ingredient, accounting for about 50 – 70% of a standard perfume bottle.

With outstanding uses: helping to preserve the scent as well as the quality of essential oils contained in perfume bottles, protecting perfume from the attack of harmful bacteria, contributing to helping the perfume spread better. , helps the skin dry faster, alcohol is the ingredient preferred by incense makers.

Water

A perfume product usually contains 50 – 70% alcohol, the rest includes carrier oils, essential oils, water and some other chemical compounds. Thus, water does not make up the majority but is also the main ingredient to use when preparing perfume.

Musk

Musk is considered the most valuable and expensive fragrance ingredient in the perfume industry. When original musk is combined with a number of other ingredients to prepare perfume, it will exude a feeling of warmth, serenity and luxury, but also enchantment.

Musk has the ability to cling and radiate scent extremely well, so it is often chosen as the base scent of perfume, helping the main scent to stay and radiate for a long time.

Amber

Amber is classified as an Oriental scent – passionate and unforgettable. They have a bit of warmth of wood combined with the sweetness of vanilla and if you smell carefully, there is a faint scent of smoke and powder. All create a mystery and attraction for users.

Vanilla

Along with musk, amber, vanilla scent is also used in the base notes to help keep the perfume scent on the skin longer. Vanilla with a gentle, sexy scent, creating elegance, smoothness, lightness and comfort for the user. For that reason, vanilla perfume is often favored for use in important events.

Solvent

Solvents are substances used to emulsify flavorings, essential oils, water and some other chemical compounds without turning the product’s color opaque, helping the product not separate layers. At the same time, the solvent also has the function of keeping the perfume scent on the skin longer.

In other words, using solvents is an indispensable step when producing and preparing perfume.

When preparing scents, a scent maker needs to combine, create a connection, and blend the main ingredients to create the best perfume product.

Effect of ingredients on scent

How ingredients interact with each other to create a unique fragrance

The scent of perfume is not the original scent of any one ingredient but the synthesis, combination, and blend of all, creating an attractive scent.

Scent makers use advanced technology, with the ability to sense smells, and with knowledge of the characteristics of each ingredient, to arrange suitable scents:

• Top scent: usually strong, has a strong impact on the sense of smell of both the user and the other person
• Middle note: the fragrance fades but does not make the user become faint, instead it is outstanding and seductive.
• Last scent: use warm, sweet scents. Although the scent is gentle, it creates a feeling of attachment and infatuation for the opposite person.

It is this unique arrangement and interaction that makes perfume so popular.

Fragrance changes with time and storage conditions

Perfume scent can stay on the body for 8 – 12 hours. During this time, the scent will change from hour to hour. The ingredients in the product all play an important role in the process of changing scent over time and preserving effects:

• Base oil, solvent: helps perfume last longer on the skin
• Essential oils: The scent layers of essential oils combine to create a unique fragrance, changing from strong to gentle over time.
• Alcohol: Helps the fragrance spread better, protecting the perfume from being penetrated by outside bacteria

The process of creating perfume is based on ingredients

To create a perfume bottle, the basic process is as follows:

• Step 1: Use carrier oil
• Step 2: Add a few drops of top note, base note and middle note to the base oil. These scents are chosen by the creator to be most suitable.
• Step 3: Add elements that help combine all the ingredients together, including: water, alcohol, solvents, etc. For solid perfume, you can replace the alcohol or water with melted beeswax.